论城市轨道交通在人类文明转型中的历史任务

On the historical task of urban rail transit in the transformation of human civilization

快速交通系统是人类文明赖以存在和发展的基础,城市轨道交通作为快速交通的重要组成部分,在现代社会扮演着越来越重要的角色。经济结构的调整是当今中国面临的主要问题之一。想要从根本上解决这个问题,我们不得不面临人类文明的再次根本转变,在这样一个大巨变的时代里,如何尽可能地压缩时间,缩小空间之间的差距,从而尽可能地提高人类社会的整体效率,成为一个主流问题。本文通过对人类文明的转变形式,经济结构的调整模式、城市轨道交通起到的作用和主要任务、未来城市的发展方向等几个问题的研究和探讨,为城市轨道交通在未来的发展提供参考。

Rapid Transit System is a foundation which human civilization relies for existence and development. The urban RRT（Rapid Rail Transit）, as an important component of Rapid Transit, plays a more and more important role in modern society. Economic Restructuring is one of the main problems China facing today. To solve this problem thoroughly, we need to facing the fundamental changes of our civilization in such an era in which great changes happens, How to save time, how to narrow the gap among different places, to improve the efficiency of the whole of human society, become a major problem. By research and discussion several topics, such as the transformation of human civilization, adjustment of economic structure, the effect and main task of urban RRT, and the development of future city, this article prove a reference for the development of urban RRT in the future.