摘要
为更好地抵御各种灾害,在困境中快速积极地恢复,展开对群体韧性的相关研究。通过对灾害相关研究文献的分析,探讨不同灾害类型给人们造成的创伤;剖析个体韧性、群体韧性概念及内涵;结合人群适应性、风险感知及行为动机等经典理论,探索群体韧性建设的关键维度,进而提出一个有关群体韧性研究的理论框架。结果表明：目前在群体韧性领域尚未形成系统的研究体系,缺乏必要的理论支撑;提出的理论框架包含4个维度,是群体韧性开展进一步研究的理论基础。
In order to better deal with diverse disasters, recover from catastrophes quickly and positively,relevant researches on crowd resilience are carried out. Through the disaster related literature review,trauma caused by different disasters is discussed,in the meantime the concept and connotation of individual resilience and crowd resilience are stated. Based on the classic theories of adaptability,risk perception and behavioral motivation,key dimensions of crowd resilience are discussed,and a theoretical framework of crowd resilience is put forward. The results show that the systematic research frame in the field of crowd resilience and related theoretical support are not sufficient. The theoretical framework proposed in this paper contains 4 dimensions,which could be a theoretical basis for further research on crowd resilience.
作者
孟博
方东平
李楠
MENG Bo;FANG Dongping;LI Nan(Department of Construction Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute for Future Cites and Infrastructure,Tsinghua University,100084,China.)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1-6,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0803308)
教育部人文社科青年基金资助(13YJCZH129)
国家自然科学基金资助(U1709212,71741025)
关键词
灾害
群体韧性
文献分析
维度构成
理论框架
disaster
crowd resilience
literature analysis
dimension composition
theoretical framework
