ICU护士伦理气氛认知与身体约束行为的相关性研究

Relationship between perceived ethical climate and physical restraint practice among ICU nurses

目的了解ICU护士伦理气氛认知和身体约束行为的现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、护士伦理气氛认知量表与身体约束行为问卷对青岛市4所三级甲等综合医院的330名ICU护士进行问卷调查。结果 ICU护士伦理气氛认知总均分为(3.26±0.23)分,身体约束行为总均分为(4.20±0.24)分。护士伦理气氛认知各维度与其身体约束行为具有显著相关性,分层回归分析显示伦理气氛认知可独立解释身体约束行为33.2%的变异。结论医院管理者可通过营造良好的医院伦理氛围,提高ICU护士的伦理气氛认知水平,从而规范身体约束行为。

Objective To investigate the levels of perceived ethical climate and physical restraint practice among ICU nurses and to explore their relationship.Methods A total of 330 ICU nurses from 4 tertiary hospitals in Qingdao were investigated in terms of their demographic data,perceived ethical climate and physical restraint practice.Results The ICU nurses scored 3.26±0.23 on ethical climate and 4.20±0.24 on physical restraint practice.Statistically significant correlations were found between subscales of perceived ethical climate and physical restraint practice.Hierarchical regression analysis showed that perceived ethical climate explained an additional 33.2% of the variation in physical restraint practice.Conclusion Creating agood ethical organizational climate can enhance nurses′ethical awareness,thus to standardize their physical restraint practice.