我国农地产权制度改革与发展壮大集体经济

The Reform of Domestic Farmland Property Rights System and the Development and Growth of Collective Economy

新中国成立以来,我国农村土地产权制度先后经历了农地农民所有、农民经营;农民所有、集体经营;集体所有、集体经营;集体所有、家庭经营的农地产权制度变迁过程。改革开放以来,家庭联产承包责任制在发挥巨大作用的同时,也面临一系列新问题。农地私有化无法破解家庭联产承包责任制下农地产权的现实困境。推进农地产权制度改革,要推广塘约经验,在坚持农地集体所有基础上,推动农地经营权向集体流转集中、由集体统一经营,发展壮大农村集体经济。

Since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,domestic farmland property rights system has successively gone through the transition from"land owned and run by farmers","land owned by individual farmer but collectively run by farmers","land collectively owned and run"to the present stage of"land collectively owned but run by farming families".Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy,household contract responsibility system has played a huge role while it has also been confronted with a series of emerging problems.The privatization of farmland could hardly work out the realistic predicament of farmland property rights system under the household contract responsibility system.Thus,we shall promote the reform of China’s farmland property rights system,spread the experience from Tang Yue County,transform the operation of farmland to collected and untied manangement on the premise of collective ownership of agricultural land,and strengthen rural collective economy.