女性吸毒的认知心理及对策研究

The Cognitive Psychology of Female Drug Addicts and the Measures of Drug Control

女性在社会和家庭中所扮演的角色的特殊性,决定了女性吸毒的社会危害更严重。女性吸毒者在压力认知、毒品认知、自我认同、戒断认知及回归社会认知都出现偏差,这些因素是导致女性吸毒及复吸的重要因素。若要减少女性吸毒,就必须强缉强查强管,构建家庭戒毒防线,夯实学校禁毒堡垒,加强对女性戒毒人员的心理治疗,强化综合治理,形成禁毒闭环。

Women play a very important role in families and societies,which means that the female drug addicts might do more harm to the society than the male.In some degree,female addicts tend to develop biased cognition on pressure,drug,self-image,withdrawal and the society.These factors lead to their addiction or re-addiction of drug.To reduce female drug addition,a closed loop of drug control should be established with the enforced and comprehensive control from the families and the schools as the barriers in addition to the strengthened psychological treatment for the female addicts.