社会转型期少数民族习惯法与国家制定法互补与融合研究

A Study on the Complementation and Fusion between the Ethnic Unwritten Laws and National Written Laws in the Social Transition Period

少数民族习惯法是国家制定法的有效补充,能够弥补国家制定法供给不足的情况,也能满足少数民族地区对于社会规则的需要。在社会转型期,通过少数民族习惯法与国家制定法的互补与融合,不仅可以充分发挥国家制定法对于少数民族习惯法的指导作用,同时也可以在法律实践中充分考虑到少数民族习惯法中一些优秀的做法,符合少数民族人民的习惯与风俗,从而满足社会各方面利益的需求。文章论述了少数民族习惯法与国家制定法的概念与特征,分析了少数民族习惯法与国家制定法的冲突表现,提出社会转型期少数民族习惯法与国家制定法互补与融合的途径与建议。

The customary law of ethnic minorities is an effective supplement to the national statute law,which can make up for the insufficient supply of statute laws,and also meet the needs of minority areas for social rules.In the period of social transformation,the minority customary law and national law complementarity and integration,not only can give full play to the national law guidance for minority customary law,but also in the practice of law considering some good practices in ethnic customary law,conform to the habits and customs of minority people.In order to meet the interests of all aspects of social needs.This paper discusses the concept and characteristics of the customary law and the statute law of the minority nationalities,analyzes the conflict performance between the customary law of minority nationalities and the state making law,and puts forward the ways and suggestions for the complementarity and integration between the customary law of minority nationalities and the state making law.