摩梭村落研究的四重视角

The Four-dimensions Angle of View on Mosuo Village Studies

聚居于滇川两省的摩梭人,因特殊婚俗——走婚而为学界所知。学界对摩梭村落研究始于走婚,而后涉及到旅游、建筑、生计等诸多方面,可谓成果丰硕、新论迭出,故而很有必要对已有成果进行系统梳理。从组织这一视角解读走婚,从遗产这一视角透视旅游,从文化这一视角剖析建筑,从生境这一视角论述生计,对20世纪以来的摩梭村落研究成果进行综述,在此基础上分析摩梭村落研究四重视角的内在关联,最后就摩梭村落未来研究方向予以展望。

Mosuo people who inhabited in the two provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan are known by the academic world for their special marriage custom——Walking Marriage,academic studies on Mosuo villages initiated from Walking Marriage study,then covered other aspects like tourism,architecture,livelihood etc.Fruitful results have been achieved and new theories appeared one after another,so it is necessary to systemically sort out the existing research results.This paper attempts to explain Walking Marriage from the perspective of Organization,and grasp the essence of tourism from the perspective of Legacy,and analyze architecture from the perspective of Culture,then discuss livelihood from the perspective of Habitat,from these four aspects,it summarizes research results on Mosuo village studies which had been achieved since the20 th century,and on this basis,it analyzes the internal connection among the four-dimensions angle of view on Mosuo village studies,and finally it gives an expectation of the future research direction for the Mosuo village studies.