现代化进程中少数民族文化传承危机与应对——基于文化基因视角

On Problems and Solutions of Minority Culture Inheritance in the Process of Modernization:With the Perspective of Culture-gene

文化传承的根本不在于其形式,而在于其精神内核——文化基因的传承。文化基因作为少数民族文化的精神内核,少数民族文化基因之于少数民族具有不可替代的象征意义。受现代化裹挟的科学技术与理性文化影响,少数民族文化基因遭遇传承主体断代、表型"灵韵"消逝以及教育场域失位的困境。解决当前少数民族文化基因传承困境,必须保护民族文化的原生土壤、唤醒民族主体的文化自觉、强化学校教育的文化担当以及政府引领社会各界协同合作。

Culture inheritance is based on its core spirit – culture-genes,not its forms.As the core spirit,culture-genes are irreplaceable symbols to minorities.Be affected by modernization,the minority culture genes fall into crisis of inheritance,such as subject degenerating,aura of genetic phenotype elapsing,rupturing in education field and so on.In current situation,they are effective solutions that protect the native system,arouse the cultural consciousness of the minority members,enhancing the culture developing function of education and government leading community-cooperating to solve the problems of minority culture-genes inheritance.