现代技术、日常生活及民俗学研究思考

A Research on Modern Technology,Daily Life and Folklore Study

民俗学的发生、发展与现代科学技术的进步密不可分。然而,对民俗学学科研究对象及研究范畴的考察却表明,现代技术这一民众日常生活的实然存在,一直被隔离于"遗留物"研究,乃至20世纪90年代民俗学研究范式转换之后的"日常生活"与"生活世界"研究之外。定位于现代日常生活研究的当代民俗学,应当将现代技术归其本位,做一种含纳现代技术的日常生活研究。民俗志是民俗学研究的"看家本事",对民俗志研究者、被研究文化主体、田野调查及文本呈现的讨论,可以为含纳现代技术的日常生活研究带来一些可能的切入点。

The emergence and development of the discipline of folklore are inseparable from the modern science and technology.However,the discipline interview of folklore research-object and research-field shows that modern technology,the real existence of people's daily life,has always been isolated from the study of "cultural remnants",and even kept beyond the studies of daily life and life-world research in the 1990 safter the paradigm shift of the folkloristics.The subject of folklore,which finds its origin in the study of daily life,should return the modern technology to its original condition,and take research on daily life in which modern technology has been included.Folklore recording,as folklore subject's special skill,can bring some possible analysis points for the research of daily life including modern technology.This paper discusses this issue from four aspects:researcher,cultural subject,fieldwork and text presentation of folklore recording.