道院与财委会:民国时期武夷山的寺产、茶产纠纷

Taoist Temples and the Finance Committee:Disputes of Wuyi Mountain's Temple Property and Tea Property during the Republic of China(1935-1938)

武夷山以僧道产茶著称,民国二十三年(1934),崇安县财委会强行没收马头、天游和碧霄三岩道院茶产,酿成持续数年之久的寺产、茶产纠纷。这桩官司涉及道院、财委会、地方社团、县政府、绥靖公署驻闽办事处、行政督察专员公署、省政府等诸多机构和人群,各种势力围绕着庙产性质及控制权,援引《监督寺庙条例》及相关部院法规,从各自的立场出发作出了不同的解释并进行了旷日持久的争论。在庙产提拨方面,县府、专员公署与省府三级政府的态度也是截然不同,各方的权力博弈也折射出近代庙产问题的复杂面相。

Wuyi Mountain is famous for monks and Taoists producing tea.In the 23 rd year of the Republic of China(1934),the Finance Committee of Chong'an County forcibly confiscated the tea property of the Taoist temples of Matou,Tianyou and Bixiao,which resulted in disputes of temple property and tea property that lasted several years.This lawsuit involved many organizations and groups such as Taoist temples,the Finance Committee,local associations,the county government,the office of military organization in Fujian,the office of inspectors,and the provincial government.Focusing on the nature and control of the temple property,citing "the Regulations of Temple Supervision"and related departmental regulations,various forces made different interpretations and carried out protracted arguments from their respective positions.In the terms of the allocation of temple property,the attitudes of the county government,the office of inspectors and the provincial government were completely different,and the power game of different parties reflected the complexity of the issue of modern temple property.