农村弱势男性婚姻边缘化与乡村文化记忆传承

Marginalized marriage of the vulnerable male group in the rural area and inheritance of rural cultural memory

乡村文化记忆是在乡村空间和农民生活场域中建构起来的农民个体、群体的生活史,也是乡土社会和农耕时代的集体记忆与共同属性,维系和强化着乡土社会的身份认同。在中国广大农村地区,男性婚姻弱势群体的出现和不断扩大,打破了乡村原有文化生态,解构了乡村文化记忆建构和传承的场域、载体、形态、内容以及原有的乡村文化记忆系统。解决这些问题,需要重构乡村文化记忆的时间、仪式等载体要素,存留乡村文化记忆的固定形态,加强媒体对弱势群体的正向关注和主流引导,尊重男性弱势群体的文化记忆以使其获得原始认同,在振兴乡村文化的过程中鼓励和支持男性婚姻弱势群体参与文化建设,提升其文化资本、文化话语权和融入乡村的文化能力。

Rural cultural memory is the history of individual farmers or groups built upon a rural space and farmer＇s life domains as well as the collective memory and common property of a rural society and agrarian age,maintaining and strengthening the identity of a given rural society. In China＇s vast rural areas,the emergence and expansion of the marriage-related vulnerable male group has broken the existing rural cultural ecology,deconstruct the original rural cultural memory as a system as well as the domain,the carrier,the form and the content of its inheritance. The solution to these problems include the following： it is necessary to reconstruct the key carriers for the temporal and ritual elements of rural cultural memory,maintain the established forms of rural cultural memory,guide the media＇s concern over the vulnerable group to the right direction,respect the vulnerable male group＇s cultural memory and help them obtain their original identity. It is also worthwhile to encourage and support the marriage-related vulnerable male group in participating in cultural development,enhance their cultural capital and their right to cultural discourse,and improve their cultural ability in the process of revitalizing their rural culture.