社会能源互联网:概念、架构和展望

Social Energy Internet: Concept, Architecture and Outlook

能源互联网是以用户为中心,通过不同系统中设备的实时交互,实现用户灵活使用各种能源的智慧系统。因此,人是能源互联网的重要组成部分,人的行为以及人与人之间的交互对系统的运行、规划、监管和市场等方面具有重要的影响。基于此,该文从能源互联网的社会属性出发,以人与多能流系统的交互影响为着重点,提出了社会能源互联网。首先从人与系统的交互关系、多学科融合以及多维一体化角度阐述了社会能源互联网的重要性和内涵。其次,论述了考虑社会网络的多能流（能源流、交通流、社会流和信息流）耦合系统的物理特性和研究框架,描述了考虑人的行为的社会能源互联网的规划和运行模型以及协调运行模式。最后,对社会能源互联网的研究方向进行了展望。

Energy internet is a user-centered smart system, which can provide a flexible way for users to employ the different types of energies by the real-time interaction among different systems; therefore human is the major part in the energy internet, and human behavior and interaction among persons have the great impacts on operation, planning, supervision and market of the system, et al. In the above background, the social energy internet was proposed based on the interaction between human and multi-energy system from the perspective of the social attributes of the energy internet. First, the importance and concept of the social energy internet was clarified from the angle of interactive relationships between human and system, multidisciplinary and multidimensional integration. Secondly, the physical features and research framework of the systems of multi-energy flow including energy flow, traffic flow, social flow and information flow considering social networks were analyzed. Furthermore, the planning, operation models and coordinate operation mode were constructed by considering the human behavior. Finally, the potential research topics on the social energy internet were proposed.