美国集群和创新区的发展经验

Development Experience of Cluster and Innovation District in the U.S.

金融危机后,美国创新的空间布局发生新的变化,创新区日益成为美国区域经济增长的引擎。本文从核心竞争力、人才、基础设施、资金获取等8个指标出发,综合分析美国六大典型创新区,提出政府作用、领导团队、人才、资金渠道、核心竞争力以及知识共享理念是促进集群和创新区发展的关键点,建议我国在推动创新区建设中充分重视这些因素。

After financial crisis, the innovation geological distribution of U.S. has changed significantly, Innovation Districts has increasingly become the engine of America’s regional economy development. Based on eight indicators, such as core competency, talents, infrastructure and assess to funding, this paper comprehensively analyzes six typical innovation districts in U.S., and concludes that the role of government, leadership team, talents, assess to funding, core competency and knowledge sharing will be key factors in promoting cluster and innovation district development. China should take these factors into account seriously in innovation development.