面向“十三五”新材料发展和新工科建设的材料物理专业英语大纲构建

Syllabus of Specialty English for Material Physics Major

探讨了面向"十三五"新材料发展和新工科建设的材料物理专业英语大纲构建过程。以陕西科技大学材料物理专业为例,分析了专业英语开设的背景及必要性。提出了基本教学要求:精简学时,提高质量。明晰了核心思想:专业英语教学需准确、详细讲清楚汉语、英语相互关联。明确了学生学习能力要求:以明晰基本汉、英关系为基础;强化阅读和写作能力;努力改善和提高听、说能力;重点培训科技英文翻译能力。拟定了总体框架,含材料物理基础、材料物理性能、材料的热导与电导、扩散与材料表面、材料测试与表征技术及阅读材料。明晰了以讨论式、小课堂教学为主的"LECTURE"教学法。

The syllabus of specialty English for material physics major was constructed so as to meet the needs for newmaterial and engineering development in the ＂13th Five-Year＂ Plan. The background of and necessity for specialtyEnglish in material physics in Shaanxi University of Science ＆ Technology were studied. The basic teaching and learningrequirements aimed to reduce class teaching hours and improve teaching quality was proposed. The key principle is tomake clear the relationship between English and Chinese. The teaching process should help the students to understandthe essential relationship between Chinese and English in material physics, improve their over-all English skills andenhance their technical translation abilities. The teaching contents should include English in the essentials of materialsphysics, such as physical performance of materials, thermal and electrical conduction, diffusion and surface, materialtesting and characterization techniques. The discussion method and small-class lecture teaching are preferred.