论独立初期布宜诺斯艾利斯的贸易趋势

On Trade Trends in Buenos Aires in the Early Years of Independence

西班牙美洲独立后,波托西白银贸易的弱化在美洲,乃至全球贸易中产生深刻影响。在拉普拉塔地区,以往依据波托西的市场现在转化为依据大西洋的国际贸易。布宜诺斯艾利斯根据自身独天得厚的优势占据了重要地位。布宜诺斯艾利斯的贸易兴起既是世界资本主义市场的一部分,也是阿根廷内部通过贸易整合带动经济发展,继而实现国家统一的过程。

After the independence of the Spanish American colonies,the weakening of Potosi sliver trade has a profound impact on America and the world trade. The market previously relied on Potosi changes to depend on the Atlantic international trade. Buenos Aires occupies an important position through its own unique advantages. The rise of trade in Buenos Aires is part of the world capitalist market,and it is also a process of promoting Argentinean economic development through trade integration and then realizing the unification of the country.