国际高质量针灸随机对照试验特征分析

Characteristics Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Regarding Acupuncture with International High Quality

目的:对近年来,SCI源刊发表的影响影子5分及其以上的针灸随机对照试验进行特征分析,了解研究现状以及发展水平,为针灸临床科研提供参考。方法:采用文献计量学方法,通过计算机检索,检索Pubmed源数据库(2010年1月1日至2018年5月20日)中符合针灸或针灸结合其他疗法的临床研究,回顾分析2010年以来科学引文索引(Science Citation Index,SCI)收录的影响因子大于5分的针灸随机对照试验,并对上述文献进行定量分析。结果:最终共纳入文献33篇,分别发表在16个综合性及专业性期刊上刊登;发表研究最多的3个国家分别是中国、美国、英国;肿瘤、疼痛是研究关注最多的疾病;单纯针刺是报道最多的干预方式,而对照设置中假针刺组的设置占比最大。结论:从现有文献来看,针灸在科学研究中的研究病种在不断扩大,研究领域从传统痛症为主向临床多学科拓展,而有效性和安全性仍是目前针灸研究的重点。

Objective： To provide ideas and basis for the further study by learning the current situation on acupuncture-related clinical research published in SCI journals with impact factor over 5 in recent years.Methods： With bibliometrics methods,clinical studies in acupuncture or acupuncture combined with other therapies in the Pub Med source database（ 2010.1.1-2018.5.20） were searched.Quantitative analysis was used to review literature regarding acupuncture with IF more than 5 in science citation index was retrieved since 2010.Results： Altogether 33 papers were collected all over 16 periodicals; The three countries that published the most research was China,the United States,and the United Kingdom and tumors and pain were the most studied diseases.Simple acupuncture was its main intervention and the sham acupuncture group was the most common control setting.Conclusion：From the included literature,the research diseases are expanding and research field from traditional pain to clinical multidisciplinary development.Efficacy and safety are still the focus of current acupuncture research at the same time.