海外汉学助力中国文学“走出去”——关系分析与策略思考

Sinology Promotes the “Going Out” of Chinese Literature——Relation Analysis and Strategy Design

在中国文化积极“走出去”的时代背景下，如何将优秀的中国文学作品介绍出去，本土译者责无旁贷，然而，海外汉学、汉学家在其中应扮演怎样的角色。本文从译介对象的确定、翻译策略的选择以及译作的接受与传播等方面简要梳理汉学发展与中国文学外译活动间的关系，在此基础上认为汉学应成为中国文学“走出去”的重要推动力量，并建议从尊重汉学家差异性解读、鼓励本土学术研究、建立学术自信与发挥华裔汉学家融通作用等方面最大限度借力汉学发展以推动中国文学向外译介与传播。

The ＂going-out＂ strategy mainly relies on Chinese translators to introduce Chinese literary works to the world. However, as the scholars who are not only studying Chinese culture and society, but also translating Chinese classics and contemporary works, sinologists should be highly regarded and made good use of. This paper analyzes the relationship between Sinology and the translation of Chinese literary works from three perspectives, and furthermore proposes strategies to push forward the ＂going-out＂ of Chinese literature with the development of Sinology.