话语意义模式研究

On Models of Utterance Meaning

虽然经过长期探究，意义研究业已取得硕果，但是学界对于意义本质的追问远没有终止。相反，在世纪转折处形成诸多新型理论，而围绕这些理论的探索方兴未艾。本文将对在话语意义内涵的探讨中逐渐形成的广为接受的几种模式进行梳理和分析，讨论其优势和问题，并根据意义阐释的时间顺序和层级构建温和语境论框架下的四元意义模式，以期提供一种新型的话语意义阐释路径，对众多关涉话语意义的疑难问题进行阐释，这对促进语言学的可持续发展，消解甚或解决其内部的重大问题均有启示意义。

As a central issue of contemporary linguistics and philosophy of language, the problem of utterance meaning has long been explored and is still extensively investigated today. Through long-term exploration, researchers have made impressive achievements in their pursuit of meaning although there is still a long way to go. In fact, many related theories have been put forward in the turn of the century and investigations surrounding them are thriving. This paper analyzes the well-acknowledged models of utterance meaning formed in the investigations on content of utterance meaning, discusses their contributions and problems, and therefore provides a four-level model of utterance meaning on the basis of chronological order and hierarchy of meaning interpretation,which will offer approaches to some problems concerning utterance meaning, propel the sustainable development of philosophy of language and shed light on solving some significant problems in the field of philosophy of language.