HAVE + -EN构式的“压制—突显”动态层级识解模型

A Hierarchical Model of Coercion-prominence for the Dynamic Construal of “HAVE + -EN” Construction

本文从构式语法的角度为英语现在完成式HAVE＋-EN勾画出“压制-突显”动态层级识解模型。根据这一模型，本文基于距离相似性将时体压制理论和突显原则相结合，全方位、多层次地动态考察现在完成构式与动词体义互动的“三化”过程：现在完成构式让进入该构式的动词先“点化”，后“状态化”，再“视角化”。笔者发现，该构式具备3种语义特征，即动作的阶段性完成，完成后动作的状态性，以及这种完成状态下的视角化关联，该模型由此解决以往研究中“完成”与“未完成”用法界定不清的问题，澄清“现时关联”的内涵，阐明该构式产生多义性的主要原因。

From the perspective of Construction Grammar, this paper formulates a coercion-prominence model for the dynamic hierar-chical construal of the English present perfect construction of ＂HAVE ＋ -EN＂. In terms of this model, this research scrutinizes the three successive dynamic procedures hierarchically and comprehensively, i.e. culmination first, then stativization and finally perspectivization initiated by English Present Perfect Construction （ EPPC for short） on verbs with the integration of such theories as temporal and aspectual coercions, and prominence principle on the basis of iconicity of distance. The author finds out that the following three essential semantic elements of the immediate phased culminated element of the act, the stativized element of that culminated act and the prominent element of perspectivized relevance to it acquired by this construction in the course of whole interaction can be fully illustrated by coercion-prominence model, which has not only tentatively settled the disputes of the perfecrive and imperfective usage of EPPC in the former research and clarified the meaning of ＂current relevance＂, but reasoned out the polysemousness of EPPC as well.