海岛旅游文化景观特征及影响因素分析——以舟山桃花岛为例

Characteristics and influencing factors of island tourism cultural landscape:a case study of Taohua Island in Zhoushan

依据界定的海岛旅游文化景观内涵和海岛旅游文化景观分类系统,运用定性描述和空间分析方法对桃花岛旅游文化景观特征及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:与武侠文学和宗教信仰文化相结合是桃花岛旅游文化景观的显著文化内涵特征,其中旅游自然-文化景观、人文-文化景观和服务关联性文化景观分别表现为宗教信仰文化、武侠文学和海岛特色;旅游自然-文化景观、人文-文化景观分别呈"3-1"和"1-3"形空间结构,重心区域呈相对布局,而旅游服务关联性文化景观呈双核空间结构;自然环境和人文环境共同影响桃花岛旅游文化景观。

According to the definition of connotation and classification system on island tourism cultural landscape（ITCL）,this paper applies qualitative and spatial analysis method to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of tourism cultural landscape in Taohua Island.The results are drawn as following：Combination of martial arts literature and religious belief culture is a prominent feature of the tourism cultural landscape.And tourism nature-,human-and service-relevance cultural landscape represent religious belief culture,martial arts literature and island characteristics respectively.The tourism nature-,human-cultural landscape are respectively in the spatial structure ＂3-1＂and ＂1-3＂,the gravity centers of which are opposite in layout,and tourism service-relevance cultural landscape is in the spatial structure＂double core＂.Natural environment andcultural environment jointly influence the tourism cultural landscape in Taohua Island.