4Lichtwarck-Aschoff M, Zeravik J, Pfeiffer UJ. Intrathoracic blood volume accurately reflects circulatory volume status in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation [ J ]. Intensive Care Med, 1992, 18(3) :142-147.
5Michard F, Boussat S, Chemla D. Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure [ J ]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 162(I) :134-138.
6Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW, et al. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials [ J ]. JAMA, 2005, 294(13) :1664-1670.
7Harvey S, Harrison DA, Singer M, et al. Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care ( PAC-Man ) : a randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2005, 366 (9484) :472-477.
8The ESCAPE Investigators and ESCAPE Study Coordinators. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness [J]. JAMA, 2005, 13 (4) : 1625-1633.
9The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARSD) Clinical Trails Network. Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury [J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 354(21) :2213-2214.
10Dellinger RP, Cadet JM, Masur H, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock [J]. Crit Care Med, 2004, 32(3) :858-873.
