某部2007—2016年恙虫病发病情况分析

ANALYSIS ON INCIDENCE OF SCRUB TYPHUS IN A MILITARY UNIT FROM 2007 TO 2016

某部2007—2016年共报告恙虫病240例,无死亡病例。其中83. 75%病例为临床诊断病例; 90. 83%的病例集中出现在6—11月; 95%的病例发病年龄为30岁以下的年轻人为主,89. 17%为战士。据此,建议野外执勤和训练时加强个人防护,防恙螨叮咬,高发季节对营区进行除草和灭杀恙螨,降低恙虫病对部队官兵健康的危害。

The incidence of scrub typhus among military personnel from 2007 to 2016 were analyzed based on the epidemiological data from the Information Reporting System for public health emergence and infectious diseases of Chinese People＇s Liberation Army. Total of 240 cases of scrub typhus were enrolled in the present study, among them no death case recorded and 83.75% cases were diagnosed clinically. The incidence of scrub typhus peaked between June and November （90.83%）. Most victims suffered from scrub typhus were soldiers under 30 years old, accounting for 95% of the confirmed cases. Active disease surveillance, health education and rational measures such as habitats removing should be strengthened in the epidemic areas on autumn.