男权社会背景下的父亲形象分析——以《追风筝的人》和《灿烂千阳》为例

Analysis Father's Images in Patriarchal Society:Taking The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns as the Example

小说《追风筝的人》和《灿烂千阳》以阿富汗战乱为背景,通过对家庭悲情故事的叙述,展现了在阿富汗男权至上的社会文化压迫之下,小说中的主人公们经历了从对父亲的爱与崇拜的自我迷失到崇拜的消隐以及自我醒悟的人生轨迹,颠覆了男权社会中父亲高大、勇敢、正直的形象,消除了男性权威。最后,在迷失和痛苦中挣扎的主人公们实现了自我意识的独立,走上了自我救赎与救赎他人的道路。

Under the background of Afghanistan war, the novel The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns tell us family tragedy stories which showed the social and cultural oppression of male supremacy in Afghanistan. The characters experienced from worship their father and self-lost to the worship vanishing and self-awareness. It subverts father’s courage and integrity images and eliminates the male authority. At last, the protagonists, who struggle with loss and suffering, realize their independence and embark on the path of self-redemption or redemption of others.