汉密尔顿的亲英反法倾向及其对外交的影响

Alexander Hamilton's Pro-British and Anti-French Tendency and Its Impact on American Diplomacy

在美国开国先辈中,汉密尔顿可谓是一个举足轻重者,以亲英反法见称于世。这种亲英反法倾向的产生有着错综复杂的原因。亲英倾向的形成既与汉密尔顿对英国的固有看法有关,又与他对美国国家利益的考量勾连在一起;反法倾向的产生则很大程度上源于法国革命的影响。汉密尔顿的亲英反法倾向在他的思想中根深蒂固,成为其外交理念的重要组成部分,对美国早期外交产生了很大影响。

Alexander Hamilton, an important person among the American Founding fathers, was known for his pro British and anti French tendency. The emergence of his pro British and anti French tendency can be attributed to complicated reasons. The formation of the pro British tendency not only was related to Hamiltonrs inherent views on Britain, but also was closely associated with his opinions on national interest. The formation of the anti French tendency was largely due to the influence of the French Revolution. Hamiltonrs pro British and anti French tendency was deeply rooted in his thoughts and became an important part of his diplomatic philosophy, which had exerted a great influence on A merican early diplomacy.