艾灸配合中西医结合护理干预对肛瘘患者术后疼痛感、并发症的影响

Effect of moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention in patients with anal fistula on postoperative pain and complication

目的探讨艾灸配合中西医结合护理干预对肛瘘患者术后疼痛感、并发症的控制作用。方法选取120例肛瘘术后患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例,前者单纯给予常规护理,后者另给予艾灸配合中西医结合护理干预。比较两组患者术后恢复情况、疼痛感及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者术后初次下床活动时间、初次排气时间、尿管留置时间及住院时间均短于对照组,并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的疼痛评分均随着时间的延长显著降低,且观察组的疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论给予肛瘘患者艾灸配合中西医结合护理干预能够显著降低术后疼痛感和并发症发生率,加快恢复。

Objective To explore the control effect of moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese and western medicinenursing intervention in patients with anal fistula on postoperative pain and complications. Methods A total of 120 patientswith anal fistula after operation were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 casesin each group. The former was only given routine medicine nursing, while the latter was given moxibustion combined withtraditional Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention. The postoperative recovery situations, pain and complicationsof the two groups were compared. Results The first time get out of bed, first exhaust time, urinary catheter indwelling timeand hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, the total incidence ofcomplications was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. The pain scores of both groups significantlydecreased with time, and the pain scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention in patients withanal fistula can significantly decrease postoperative pain and incidence of complication, speed up recovery.