浅析阙在汉画像石、汉画像砖上的艺术表现

The Presentation of Watchtowers in Han Stone and Brick Drawing

汉阙作为汉代建筑的重要遗物,是研究汉代建筑的重要参考资料,汉阙的类别、结构对中国建筑发展具有深远影响。汉画像石、汉画像砖是汉代建筑艺术的重要表现,从汉画像石和汉画像砖以及现存的阙可以看出:阙在当时社会,政治,经济,文化的地位。据考古工作者的相关统计,目前我国尚存汉阙主要分布于河南、山东、四川等地区,保存相对完整的仅29处,川渝两地保存的汉阙有20余处,汉阙遗存数量非常稀少,当前文物保护单位需要做好汉阙的保护、研究、展示等工作。文章主要通过展现现存汉画像石砖、汉画像砖中的拓印图案,表现汉阙图像特有的文化蕴意,希望引起国内外更多考古学者的重视。

As an important relic of architecture in the Han dynasty, Han dynasty is an importantreference for the study of architecture in the han dynasty. The stone and brick of the Han dynasty arethe important expression of the architectural art of the Han dynasty. According to the statistics of thearchaeologists, the Han dynasty remains in China mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong, Sichuan andother regions, with only 29 places kept relatively intact. There are more than 20 places of Han dynastypreserved in Sichuan and Chongqing. The number of Han dynasty remains is very rare. This paper aimsto show the unique cultural implication of the image of the Han dynasty by displaying the rubbingpatterns of the existing Han dynasty stone blocks and the Han dynasty stone blocks, hoping to attractthe attention of more archaeologists at home and abroad.