人工智能生成物专利保护的正当性及专利法因应

The Patent Law Adjustment and the Justification of Patent Protection for AI Generations

人工智能在发明创造过程中的作用逐渐加大,而人工智能生成物是否具备可专利性遭受伦理学、法学、经济学等理论以及专利"三性"要求等诸多方面挑战,如主体资格问题、专利新颖性与创造性标准、权利界限与归属等。人工智能生成物是人类智力成果,赋权保护能形成新的平衡机制,发挥专利法的激励作用,具有专利保护正当性。因此,专利法应顺应技术潮流,从强化申请人披露义务、谨慎引入综合比对原则审查新颖性、提高"所属领域技术人员"标准等方面适时调整。

The role of artificial intelligence in the process of inventing and creating is gradually increasing,while the patentability of artificial intelligence generation meets the challenges of ethics,law,economics and other theories as well as the＂three nature of patent＂requirements.Such as subject qualification,patent novelty and creativity standard,right boundaries and attribution,etc. Artificial intelligence generation belongs to the result of human intelligence.Empowerment can form a new balance mechanism,give full play to the incentive effect of patent law,and have the legitimacy of patent protection.Therefore,the patent law should comply with the trend of technology,and adjust timely from the aspects of strengthening the disclosure obligation of the applicant,carefully introducing the principle of comprehensive comparison,reviewing the novelty and improving the standard of ＂technical personnel in the field＂.