摘要
根据20万株考来木组培苗的生产情况,分类核算其生产成本,并分析其经济效益。结果表明:培养室用电、移栽基质、人工费的成本所占比例较高。考来木组培生产成本为2.46元(人民币,下同)/株,通过组培规模化生产,可为市场供应质优价廉的种苗,生产厂家、种植户、绿化工程公司均可受益。研究结果可为行业相关人员计算工厂化育苗成本、制定商品苗价格、提高经营管理水平和降低生产成本提供参考。
Based on the statistics from the production of 200 000 plantlets of Correa carmen by the tissue culture technology, the paper analysed the economic efficiency by means of discussing the various types of costing. The results showed that electricity for the tissue culture room, the transplanting substrate and the manual labour account for high proportion of the total cost. The cost per plant propagated in vitro was 2. 46 yuan. Largescale production by tissue culture could supply for the market quality and cheap seedlings,benefiting producers,growers,and green engineering companies. This study can provide reference for the concerned industry in terms of cost accounts, pricing of the seedlings propagated, and help improve the management and reduce costs of production.
作者
罗小莲
吕秀立
尹丽娟
张群
关媛
郭小芳
LUO Xiao-lian;Lü Xiu-li;YIN Li-juan;ZHANG Qun;GUAN Yuan;GUO Xiao-fang(Broad Landscape Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200233,China;Shanghai Academy ofLandscape Architecture Science and Planning,Shanghai 200232,China;Shanghai Engineering ResearchCenter of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai 200232,China;National Forest GeneticResources platform-Shanghai Sub-platform,Shanghai 200232,China;Forest and Fruit Tree ResearchInstitute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China;Dezhou ShijifengHorticulture Scientific and Innovation Co.,Ltd.,Shandong 253500,China)
出处
《上海农业学报》
CSCD
2018年第4期121-126,共6页
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
基金
上海市崇明区可持续发展科技创新行动计划(CK2017-50)
关键词
考来木
组培生产
成本核算
经济效益
Correa Carmen
Tissue culture
Cost accounting
Economic efficiency
