摘要
花青素是决定植物花色的主要色素,具有重要的营养和药用价值,是花色研究和开发的重点。本文主要概括了植物花青素合成代谢过程及其合成途径中主要结构基因和调控基因的类型、作用机制,并介绍了外部环境因素对花青素合成的影响,同时展望了植物花青素合成相关基因的应用前景和发展趋势。
Anthocyanin, the principal pigment in flowers responsible for the flower color in most plants, is important for its nutritional value and medical usages. This paper described the process of the plant anthocyanin biosynthesis, and recapitulates the genotypes of the major structural genes and regulator genes and the mechanisms of regulation in plant anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. The environmental factors in the plant anthocyanin biosynthesis were also analyzed. In the end,it summaried the future prospectives of the anthocyanins application.
作者
吴雪霞
张爱冬
朱宗文
姚静
查丁石
李贤
WU Xue-xia;ZHANG Ai-dong;ZHU Zong-wen;YAO Jing;ZHA Ding-shi;LI Xian(Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shanghai Key Laboratory ofProtected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai 201403,China;Linyi Agriculture Bureau,Linyi 276001,China)
出处
《上海农业学报》
CSCD
2018年第4期127-132,共6页
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
基金
上海市农业委员会基础项目[沪农科攻字(2015)第6-2-3号]
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101904)
国家大宗蔬菜体系(CARS-25)
上海市农业科学院学科建设专项(卓越团队11)
关键词
花青素
结构基因
调控基因
调控机制
Anthocyanins
Structural genes
Regulator genes
Regulation Mechamisms
