基于儿童敏感期理论的居住区儿童户外活动空间研究

Analysis of children's outdoor activity space in residential areas based on children's sensitive period theory

研究基于儿童敏感期理论的城市居住区儿童户外活动空间设计。引入儿童敏感期概念,依据儿童敏感期规律,对儿童在不同的成长敏感期行为特征深入分析;通过分析不同年龄段儿童的心理和行为特点,提出目前城市居住区儿童户外活动空间存在的普遍问题;据敏感期规律对居住区儿童户外活动空间设计提出设计原则与建议,可为相关设计工作提供一定依据。通过把握各个成长阶段儿童敏感期的行为特征,总结出利于儿童身心健康发展规律的城市居住区儿童户外活动空间新思路,以期为儿童提供一个更健康、更有利的生活环境。

This paper studies the spatial design of children＇s outdoor activities in urban residential areas based on the sensitive period theory of children.By introducing the concept of children＇s sensitive period and relying on the rules of children＇s sensitive period,children＇s behavioral characteristics in different growth sensitive periods are analyzed in depth;by analyzing the psychological and behavioral characteristics of children in different age groups,the common problems of children＇s outdoor activity space in urban residential areas are proposed.According to the law of sensitive periods,the design principles and suggestions for the spatial design of children＇s outdoor activities in residential areas can be provided,which can provide a basis for related design work.Through grasping the characteristics of children＇s sensitive periods in all stages of growth,new ideas for children＇s outdoor activities in urban residential areas that are conducive to the physical and mental health development of children are summarized, which aims to provide children with a healthier and more favorable living environment.