摘要
目的:探索建立"农村订单定向免费本科医学教育人才"定向医学教育培养模式。方法:研究全国68所学校5年制临床医学专业和26所学校"农村订单定向免费本科医学教育人才"的培养模式;并对20名高等医学教育专家和112名在校定向医学生进行培养模式偏好调研。结果:68所医学院校临床医学和26所学校"农村订单定向免费本科医学教育人才"的培养模式的培养模式分别是"3+1+1"29所(42.6%)和11所(42.3%),"4+1"13所(19.1%)和5所(19.2%),"3.5+1.5"10所(14.7%)和4所(15.4%),"2.5+1+1.5"10所(14.7%)和4所(15.4%),"2+1.5+1.5"6所(8.8%)和2所(7.7%);20名高等医学教育专家和112名在校免费医学生对"农村订单定向免费本科医学教育人才"培养模式选择持"非常赞成"态度的分别是:"4+1"7人(35.0%)和40人(35.7%),"3.5+1.5"7人(35.0%)和58人(51.8%),"3+1+1"10人(50.0%)和65人(58.1%),"2+1.5+1.5"10人(50.0%)和60人(53.6%),"2.5+1+1.5"14人(70.0%)和77人(68.8%)。结论:当前5年制临床医学多种培养模式并存;"农村订单定向免费本科医学教育人才"多种培养模式并存。
Objective:To establish the rural order-directed free medical students training model. Methods: The training model in 5-year clinical medicine specialty students among 68 schools, and rural order-directed free medical students among 26 schools nation-wide were investigated. The preferences of training model in 20 medical education expells and 112 free medical students were analyzed. Results:Among the clinical medicine students in 68 medical colleges and free medical students in 26 medical colleges, the "3 + 1 + 1" training models in 29(42.6% ) and 11 (42.3%) schools,the "4 + 1" training models in 13( 19.1% ) and 5( 19.2% ) schools,the " 3.5 + 1.5" training models in 10( 14.7% ) schools and 4 ( 15.4% ) schools, the "2.5 + 1 + 1.5" training models in 10 ( 14.7% ) schools and 4 ( 15.4 % ) schools, and the "2 + 1.5 + 1.5" training models in 6 ( 8.8 % ) schools and 2 (7.7%) schools were implemen- ted, respectively. Among 20 higher medical education experts and 112 free medical students hold a "very positive" attitude toward free medical students training models. Seven( 35.0% ) experts and 40(35.7 )% students approved tor "4 + 1" ,7 (35.0%) experts and 58 (51.8 % ) students approved tot "3.5 + 1.5", 10 (50.0%) experts and 65 (58.1% ) students approved tor "3 + 1 + 1", 10 (50.0%) and 60(53.6% ) approved tor (2.5 + 1 + 1.5 ), and 14 (70.0%) experts and 77 (68.8) % students approved tor" 2.5 + 1 + 1.5". Conclusions : The multiple training models coexist in 5-year clinical medicine and free medical students.
作者
申正付
杨秀木
刘晶晶
钱中清
刘峰
SHEN Zheng-fu;YANG Xiu-mu;LIU Jing-jing;QIAN Zhong-qing;LIU Feng(Research Center for General Practice Education Devel;School of Marxism;School of Nursing;Office of Teaching All.its;Institute of General Practice,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui 233030,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2018年第10期1386-1389,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省教育厅重大教学研究项目(2017jyxm0253
2017jyxm0254)
安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地"蚌埠医学院全科医学教育发展研究中心"招标项目(SK2017A0185
SK2017A0194)
蚌埠医学院重大教学改革项目(2017jyxm02
2017jyxm03)
关键词
免费医学生
培养模式
比较研究
free medical student
training model
comparative study