开展全国海域使用权属核查工作的思考

On the Ownership Verification Work of National Sea Area Usage

海域空间是各类海洋资源开发利用的载体,掌握真实有效、系统完整的海域权属数据,是科学配置海域资源及强化海域综合管理的最基本要求。文章通过对2015年全国重点海域权属核查工作的介绍和分析,总结了我国海域权属核查工作中存在历史遗留问题有待解决、技术单位未严格按要求开展工作、部分地区依法用海意识薄弱3个主要问题,并从明确核查成果应用、完善动态监测系统、推进填海竣工验收、开展全国范围核查等4个方面提出了对策建议。

Marine space is a carrier for kinds of marine resources to develop and utilize.It is a basic requirement for the rational distribution of sea area resources and integrated management of sea area to master the real,effective and integrated sea ownership data.This paper introduced and ana lyzed the ownership verification work of the national key sea area usage in 2015.It was found that some of the historical issues remained to be resolved,the technical unit did not strictl ts work in accordance with the requirements,and the awareness of using the sea accor y carry out ding to law was weak in some areas. Furtherly, countermeasures were proposed from four aspects, such as clear application of verification results, improvement of dynamic monitoring system, promotion of sea areas usage register for reclamation projects,and nationwide verification .