情绪诱发情景下情绪面孔的注意偏向研究

Study on Attentional Bias of Emotional Faces in Emotion Induced Situations

为了考察正常个体在情绪诱发情境下对情绪面孔的注意偏向,本研究采用2(情绪状态:正性情绪,负性情绪)×2(被试性别:男性,女性)×3(情绪面孔性质:正性,中性,负性)的混合实验设计,因变量为反应时。实验结果表明:(1)与中性面孔相比,被试对情绪面孔存在注意偏向;(2)情绪状态与情绪面孔的交互作用显著。在正性情绪状态下,被试存在对正性情绪面孔的注意偏向;在负性情绪状态下,被试存在对负性情绪面孔的注意偏向。(3)情绪面孔和被试性别的交互作用显著。男性对正性情绪面孔存在注意偏向,女性对负性情绪面孔存在注意偏向。

To investigate the attentional bias of normal individuals to emotional faces in emotion-induced situations,thisstudy adopt a mixed experimental design of 2 （emotional states： positive emotion, negative emotion） ×2 （ genderof the subjects： male, female） ×3 （The character of emotional faces： positive, neutral, negative）, the dependentvariable was the reaction time. The experimental results showed that （1） Compared with the neutral face, the subjects had attentional bias toward the emotional face. （2） The interaction between emotional states and emotionalfaces was significant. In the positive emotional state. subjects showed attentional bias towards positive emotionalfaces, In the negative emotional state, subjects showed attentional bias towards negative emotional faces. （3） Theinteraction of emotional faces and genders was significant. Males had attentional bias towards positive emotionalfaces, females had attentional bias towards negative emotional faces.