佛光寺东大殿结构特征——《中国古代木结构建筑技术(战国—北宋)》相关内容再议

A Study on the Structural Features of the East Hall of Foguangsi Rethinking Relevant Issues in Technology of chinese Wooden Architecture from Warring States to Northern Song

首先简析汉至唐木构的变化,接着引用陈明达先生"佛光寺形式"结构理论并对其特点进行强调。结合结构实验说明该结构形式在抗震和起楼上的优势。继而借唐代后的建筑遗存说明该结构形式的演变与消失。最后从结构与装饰的角度对比分析唐招提寺金堂和佛光寺东大殿,提出了佛光寺古代木构对当代建造的借鉴价值。

The paper briefly analyzes the change of wooden structure from Han to Tang dynasties first, with an emphasis on characteristics of Foguangsi based on Mr. Chen Mingda＇s theory of Foguangsi＇s structure, as testified in structural experiments of Foguangsi＇s structural advantages of earthquake resistance and multistory structural system. Examining the architectural remains after Tang dynasty, it explains the evolution and disappearance of Foguangsi＇s structure. The paper finally compares Toshodai Temple with the East Hall of Foguangsi in terms of structure and decoration, revealing the significance of Foguangsi＇s structure to contemporary practice.