柑橘木虱绿色防控技术研究进展

Advances in the eco-friendly management of Diaphorina citri

柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama是传播柑橘黄龙病的重要媒介昆虫,威胁我国乃至世界柑橘产业的健康发展。柑橘木虱绿色防控对保证我国生态环境和农产品质量安全,推动柑橘产业可持续发展具有重要作用。本文综述近年来以天敌、昆虫病原真菌、植物源农药为主的生物防治技术和以灯光、色板诱捕、反光膜驱避、防虫网阻隔为主的物理防治技术,在柑橘木虱绿色防控中最新的研究进展,分析其存在的问题,并对发展趋势进行了展望,为我国今后柑橘木虱科学、高效防控及其可持续治理提供参考,不断推动我国柑橘产业的持续、稳定和健康发展。

Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is an important insect vector of citrus greening disease or Huanglongbing（HLB）, which poses a major threat to the citrus industry in China and elsewhere. Eco-friendly techniques for the management of D. citri are important for ensuring the safety of both the environment and citrus fruit to consumers, and ultimately, the sustainable development of the citrus industry. This paper reviews the latest research on eco-friendly management methods for D. citri, including biological control based on natural enemies, entomopathogenic fungi, botanical pesticides, and physical control based on light/color trapping, reflective film and insect-proof netting. We analyze problems and trends in the development of these technologies. This paper provides a useful reference for effective control of D. citri and promotes the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the citrus industry in China.