摘要
In this work, we report the synthesis of holmium(III)-doped carbon nanodots(Ho BCDs) as fluorescence/magnetic resonance(FL/MR) dual-modal imaging probes via a facile hydrothermal process using citrate acid(CA), branched-polyethylenimine(BPEI) and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid hydrate holmium(III) dihydrogen salt(Ho-DTPA) as carbon source, passivating reagent and holmium source, respectively.The thus prepared Ho BCDs exhibited ultra-small particle size(~4 nm), high water solubility and bright fluorescence with an absolute quantum yield of 8%. Additionally, grey-scaled T_1-weighted images of Ho BCDs solution appeared to be apparently brighter than that of deionized water and un-doped blue carbon nanodots(BCDs) solution. In addition, in vitro toxicity assay validated superior biocompatibility of Ho BCDs. Using He La cells as models, Ho BCDs-treated cells were observed to emit blue fluorescence located both in plasma and nucleus, and presented positive contrast enhancement in T_1-weighted images, suggesting their potentials for practical biomedical applications.
In this work, we report the synthesis of holmium(III)-doped carbon nanodots(Ho BCDs) as fluorescence/magnetic resonance(FL/MR) dual-modal imaging probes via a facile hydrothermal process using citrate acid(CA), branched-polyethylenimine(BPEI) and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid hydrate holmium(III) dihydrogen salt(Ho-DTPA) as carbon source, passivating reagent and holmium source, respectively.The thus prepared Ho BCDs exhibited ultra-small particle size(~4 nm), high water solubility and bright fluorescence with an absolute quantum yield of 8%. Additionally, grey-scaled T_1-weighted images of Ho BCDs solution appeared to be apparently brighter than that of deionized water and un-doped blue carbon nanodots(BCDs) solution. In addition, in vitro toxicity assay validated superior biocompatibility of Ho BCDs. Using He La cells as models, Ho BCDs-treated cells were observed to emit blue fluorescence located both in plasma and nucleus, and presented positive contrast enhancement in T_1-weighted images, suggesting their potentials for practical biomedical applications.
基金
supported by grants from Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong special support program (No. 2014TQO1R417)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 171gjc09)
Shenzhen Basic Research Program(No.JCYJ20170307140752183)