从近3届全运会田径项目竞赛成绩分析我国男子发展存在问题及对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Men 's Development From the Recent three National Games Track and Field Competition Results Analysis

对第11~13运会田径运动男子项目进行研究,以各子项冠军成绩、全国记录、世界纪录为切入点,对前8名平均分、标准差进行计算,对3届参赛情况进行对比,分析运动员的实力水平,通过竞赛成绩波动幅度分析训练可能存在的问题,根据不足提出对策。结果发现:1)全运会运动成绩总体上在曲折中突破。尤其在100m、200m进步较快且200m刷新纪录,甚至与世界纪录差异较小;2)竞赛成绩上总体波动幅度较大,优势项目呈下滑趋势;3)部分运动员过早出成绩,运动职业生涯短;4)保持、突破优势项目,大力发展短板项目,特别是男子全能项目。按项群分类进行研究,希望能为今后更好发展提供一些实际参考。

This paper studies the men＇s project of track and field sports in the 11 th-13 th national games.Taking the results of each champion,national record and world record as the breakthrough point,the average score and the standard deviation of the first eight are calculated. The three entries are compared,the strength level of the athletes is analyzed,and it analyzed the fluctuation amplitude of the competition performance,putting forward the countermeasures according to the shortages. The results are as follows：（1） the performance of the National Games is generally breaking through in twists and turns. Especially in 100 m and 200 m,the progress is faster,and 200 m refreshes the record,even goes close to the world record.（2） the overall fluctuation of competition results is large,and the advantage items are decreasing.（3） some athletes make achievement too early,causing a short sports occupation career.（4） It suggests to maintain and break through the advantageous projects,and vigorously develop short board projects,especially men＇s all-round events. Based on item group classification,it hopes to provide some practical references for better development in the future.