“一带一路”建设中的中亚民族问题分析

Analysis of the Middle Asian national issues in the “Belt and Road”building

民族问题是影响中亚政治、经济和社会文化发展进程的带有战略性和全局性的关键问题。近年来,中亚民族、宗教问题更趋复杂,风险和变数增多,新威胁也不断显现。中亚是中国"一带一路"合作的重点地区,中亚民族问题及其引发的社会问题和矛盾冲突影响会波及政治和经济领域,是"一带一路"建设的政治、经济、安全和文化影响因素。因此,民族问题因素是"一带一路"建设中开展合作和风险评估时必须考虑的因素,有必要对相关形势和风险进行研究和预判,减轻乃至避免在"一带一路"建设过程中可能因民族因素引发系统性风险带来的损失。

In recent years, the national and religious issues in the Middle Asia has becomming more and more complicated, with more and more risks and changing factors, as well as the newly arising threats. The Middle Asia is a key point of the Chinese Belt and Road cooperation, the national issues and the social issues and conflict aroused may influence political and economic field and become the influencial factors of politics, economy, safety and culture in the Belt and Road building. Therefore, the national issue is the factor that must be considered in the cooperation and risk appraisal in the Belt and Road building, it is necessary to re- search and judge relevant situation and risk to relieve and even avoid loss brought by systematic risk caused by national issues in the Belt and Road building.