“X+狗”修辞构式探析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF "X+狗(dog)"

近年来"狗"作为一个语素经常出现在词末,并逐渐形成一个固定的"X+狗"结构。通过对语料的搜集和分析发现,"X+狗"属于网络流行语,主要用于口语,具有指称和评价量(量大、程度深)的功能。从修辞构式的角度,分析了该构式的形成、认知机制,对自变量"X"进行分析,发现"X"分为名词性和谓词性两种。当"X"为名词性时主要是一些物质名词和主观上处于劣势的行业名词;当"X"为谓词性时主要是双音节、不及物动作动词和双音节[-自变,+述人]的性质形容词。最后从内因和外因两个方面,对"X+狗"修辞构式的流行原因进行了分析。

In recent years,＂狗＂（dog） as a morpheme often appears at the end of words,and gradually forms a fixed ＂X ＋ 狗＂ structure. The collection and analysis of the corpus indicate that ＂X ＋ 狗（ dog）＂is a network popular language（Internet buzzwords） mainly used in spoken language with the function of reference and evaluation（used to refer to a large amount of reference and profound evaluation）. The paper analyzes the formation and cognitive mechanism of the structure from the perspective of rhetorical structure, and then analyzes the independent variable ＂X＂,and finds that ＂X＂ has two parts of speech and can be used as a noun and a predicate as well. When ＂X＂ is nominal, it is mainly a material noun and a noun characteristic of a trade which is at a disadvantage subjectively; when＂X＂ is used as a predicate, it is an adjective mainly characterized by two syllable, intransitive action verbs and two syllable words [-self change, ＋ descriptive]. Finally the paper conducts a brief analysis of the reasons for the popularity of the ＂X ＋ 狗（dog）＂ rhetorical structure from the two aspects of internal and external causes.