人力资本、家庭状况与阶级认同关系研究——基于CGSS2013数据的实证分析

RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL,FAMILY STATUS AND CLASS IDENTITY——An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2013 Data

基于全国性CGSS 2013年度调查数据,运用主成分因子分析法对人力资本、家庭状况与阶级认同的关系进行了实证分析。研究发现:第一,人力资本对阶级认同有显著正向影响,进一步研究发现个体的受教育程度和政治面貌对其阶级认同的影响较大;第二,家庭状况对阶级认同有显著的正向影响,且进一步研究证明,这种正向影响更多地表现在家庭年总收入和父母亲的受教育程度上;第三,家庭状况对人力资本与阶级认同关系有显著的负向调节作用;第四,家庭状况是影响阶级认同的最主要因素,其影响程度超过了人力资本及其他因素。在研究结论的基础上,针对我国发展需求,提出得到的启示和发展建议。

Based on the survey data of national CGSS 2013, the paper conducts an empirical analysis of the relationship between human capital, family status and class identity by using the principal component factor analysis method. The findings are as follows： firstly, human capital has a significant positive impact on class identity and further studies show that education and political outlook of individuals has a greater impact on class identity; secondly, family status has a significant positive impact on class identity, and further studies show that this positive effect is more manifested in family annual total income and parental education level; thirdly,family status has a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between human capital and class identification; then the family status is the most important factor affecting class identity, and its degree of influence exceeds the human capital and other factors. Some enlightenments are drawn according to the conclusion of the study.