日記中的歷史:紹英眼中的清末民初

History in the Diary:The Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China in Shao Ying's eyes

日記是具有私人史和微觀史性質的史料,也是具有百科全書性質的史料,尤其是那些長時段記錄或身份特殊的人物日記,更是不僅具有個人生命史的意義,而且兼具政治史、經濟史、社會史、人物史等多方面的價值。遜清皇室的總管內務府大臣紹英留存的三十三册日記中,通過個人的視角和感受,展現出清末民初複雜的歷史圖景與生動的人物羣像,爲那個時代留下了一幅縮影。

Diary is a historical material in the field of private history and micro-history as well as an encyclopaedic historical material. Diaries that took a long time to record or that recorded by some special persons,are especially valuable. These can not only reveal one's life experience,but also reveal the political history,economy history,social history and character history of the particular time. the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty,Shao Ying,left 33 volumes of diaries which show us a complex historical picture of the late Qing and early Republican periods and a vivid portrait of all kinds of people. Through his personal perspectives and feelings,Shao Ying made a miniature of that era.