浅析法兰克福学派主要代表人物的意识形态批判理论

On the Theory of Ideological Criticism of the Main Representatives of the Frankfurt School

在西方马克思主义众流派中,法兰克福学派是最具影响力的分支之一。法兰克福学派以意识形态批判作为其批判理论的核心主题。其中,霍克海默、阿多诺和哈贝马斯是法兰克福学派的代表,他们的意识形态批判理论既有整个学派的共性又有区别之处,本文将采用比较分析的方法对此三位法兰克福学派成员的生平及其意识形态批判理论试做简要分析,试图通过霍克海默、阿多诺和哈贝马斯的意识形态批判理论,进而对法兰克福学派意识形态理论的发展有更深刻的认识。

Of the many schools of Western Marxism,the Frankfurt School is one of the most influential branches. The Frankfurt school takes ideological criticism as the core theme of its critical theory. Horkheimer,Adorno and Habermas are representatives of the Frankfurt School. Their ideological critical theory has both commonalities and differences of the entire school. This article will adopt a comparative analysis approach to make a brief analysis of these three members＇ life and their critical theory of ideology,attempting to further understand the development of the ideology theory of the Frankfurt school through the ideological critical theory of Horkheimer,Adorno and Habermas.