从语用学论《左传》的谈话艺术

The Art of Conversations in “Zuo Zhuan” from Pragmatics

本文以当代语用学研究成果为基础,以《左传》中人物谈话为研究对象,将《左传》人物对话分为君臣之间、臣子之间、异国君臣之间、国与国之间等几种基本类型,对谈话内容进行语用学上的分析,剖析其对全文的推进作用,进而总结语用学在《左传》时期对交际的顺利进行所起的作用。

Based on the results of contemporary pragmatics research and taking the talks of the characters in ＂Zuo Zhuan＂as research objects,this paper divides the conversations of＂Zuo Zhuan＂into several basic types： conversations between kings and ministers,conversations between officials,conversations between exotic kings and ministers,and conversations between countries. It analyzes the content of these conversations in pragmatics and their advancing roles in the full text,and then summarizes the role that pragmatics plays in the successful conduct of communication during the ＂Zuo Zhuan＂period.