1例青年排球运动员急性髌骨脱位康复治疗体会

The rehabilitation experience of acute patella dislocation of one young volleyball athlete

本文以1例青年排球运动员急性髌骨脱位康复治疗为例,通过在急症期严格按照RICE原则进行处置;康复早期应用水疗进行关节活动度、本体感觉训练;康复中后期应用水疗进行本体感觉及力量训练;本体感觉训练按照从易到难、从单关节运动到多关节运动、从单平面到多平面进行训练;康复全程应用超声治疗,促进炎症消散和损伤组织的恢复;后期重视心理康复治疗,消除伤病恐惧感。通过上述手段进行综合康复训练14 d后,运动员的膝关节疼痛感消失,可正常参加比赛,20 d后膝关节力量等指标基本恢复至伤前水平。

In this paper, the treatment of one young volleyball player＇s acute patellar dislocation is taken as an example. During emergency period, the treatment was done strictly according to the RICE principle. The joint activity and proprioeeptive training were carried out by hydrotherapy during the early stage of rehabilitation. Proprioceptive training and strength training were carried out by hydrotherapy in the middle to late stages of rehabilitation. The training of proprioeeption was done based on training from easy to difficult, from single close movement to nmhi joint movement, from single plane to nmhi plane training. Ultrasonic therapy was applied during the whole course of rehabilitation to promote the elimination of inflammation and the recovery of damaged lissues. In lhe late slages of rehabilitation, psy- chological rehabilitation was applied to eliminate the fear of injury. Afler 14 days＇ comprehensive treatment above, knee joint pain of the athlete disappeared, and he could take part in the match. Afler 20 days, the strength of knee joint and other indices recovered to the level before injury.