中原农区农户养殖母牛适度规模模式探讨

Discussion on Moderate Farming Scale of Cows in Central Plains Agricultural Area

目前繁殖母牛存栏不足是制约我国肉牛产业发展的关键瓶颈。与生猪、家禽等集约化程度较高的畜种相比,国内肉牛能繁母牛大规模集约化养殖从土地供应、环保、资金、管理、比较效益等方面都有相当大的难度。农户养殖规模多大算得上是适度,从泌阳县夏南牛养殖的生产实践出发,经过一年多来的深入实地调研和问卷调查,综合考虑土地、环保、资金、粗饲料来源、劳动用工、精细化管理等因素,认为中原农区农户养殖母牛适度规模,应在能繁母牛50头左右较为合适。投资100万元,年收益30万元以上。

Based on the production practice of Xianan cattle breeding in Biyang County,after more than a year of in-depth field research and questionnaire survey,integrating the factors of land,environmental protection,capital,roughage source,labor,and refined management.The author considers that the scale of farming cows in the central plains agricultural area should be suitable for about 50 cows.The investment is 1 million yuan and the annual income is more than 300,000 yuan.