民国后期反贪制度论略

Theory of the Anti-Corruption System in the Late Republic of China

拒腐反贪,乃古今中外的统治者们不可回避的治国之策,只是不同时期反贪的特色有所不同而已。民国后期以制度反贪著称。为了政权的稳定,国民政府以孙中山五权宪法思想为理论基础,力主权力制约、制度治贪,有效遏制腐败。为此,国民政府开展了反贪的机构立法与刑事立法,下达了诸多行政命令,实行了一系列具体反贪举措。尽管后来由于种种原因,反贪制度没有执行到位,但是其反贪制度的建构历史,对当下中国的反腐工作,也不乏启示意义。民国后期重视反贪制度建设、预防腐败收效明显、纠弹违法力度较大、反贪机构体制更新变化等诸多方面,值得今天的反腐工作者思考。

Anti-corruption has always been an essential issue for the rulers of all ages, all over the world. It showed different characteristics in different periods, for example, Nanjing national government was known for its anti-eolTuption system during administration. In order to make a stable regime, the national government made great efforts to restrict power and avoid corruption with institution, on the basis of the theory of Mr.Sun Yat-sen＇s five-power constitution thought. The national government also launched anti-eolTuption legislation and criminal legislation, issued a number of administrative orders, and implemented a series of specific measures against corruption. Although the anti corruption system was not in place for various reasons, the construction history of its anti-corruption system still has inspiration for the present anti-corruption work in China. Meanwhile, the former system construction brought positive effect on the corruption prevention, corruption reporting and the updated system of anti corruption, which is worthy of our consideration.