大学城建设征地导致的城镇化问题思考--以昆明柏枝营村为例

The Thought of Urbanization Problem Caused by Land Expropriation in University Town: A Case Study of Bozhiying Village in Kunming

在高校扩招和郊区城镇化加速的背景下,各地大学城迅速崛起。大学城建设征地造成失地农民被迫转入城市户口,但其生活水平却没有因此提高,被动城镇化的实质是不完全城镇化。本文选取云南省昆明市呈贡区吴家营乡柏枝营村这一典型案例,对其基本情况、补偿政策、社会保障、再就业及社区商业等方面进行了深入的调研与分析,挖掘其城镇化问题的本质。并通过城镇化质量评价证实了柏枝营村城镇化的不彻底性。最后,得出柏枝营村城镇化问题产生的原因,并根据结论提出相应建议。

Under the background of the expansion of university enrollment and the acceleration of suburban urbanization, the rapid rise of the university towns everywhere. The land lost farmers in the construction of the university towns have been forced into the urban residence, but their living standard has not been improved. The essence of the passive urbanization is incomplete urbanization. Article selects the typical case of Bozhiying village, and makes an in-depth investigation and analysis on its basic situation, compensation policy, social security, reemployment and community commerce, and excavates the essence of the urbanization problem. Through the evaluation of urbanization quality, it proves that the urbanization of Bozhiying village is not thorough. Finally, it concludes the reasons for the phenomenon of urbanization problem and puts forward corresponding suggestions based on the conclusion.