基于社会视角的都市乡村环境更新规划研究--以武汉东西湖区群力大队遮湖岗组为例

The Study for the Urban Rural Environmental Renewal Planning Based on Social Perspective: A Case of Zhehugang Formation in the Dongxihu District of Wuhan

都市乡村作为城乡过渡区域,具有社会结构复杂性及经济动力与文化压力并存的特点,但现阶段都市乡村建设大多停留在物质层面,忽略了其在社会层面的特殊性。本文在对湖北省武汉市遮湖岗村进行实地调研和相关理论研究的基础上,基于社会视角提出了都市乡村环境渐进式的更新理念和宏观、中观、微观三个层级的营建策略,并进行项目实践,针对武汉遮湖岗村存在的主要问题,提出"体系完善助产业融合、空间整合促邻里活力、单元营建协功能提升"的更新策略,为其他类似乡村在解决产业发展、体制完善及邻里关系和社区活力构建等社会问题上提供了可借鉴思路,期望以此实现都市乡村的健康可持续发展。

The urban countryside, as urban-rural transitional areas, has the characteristics of the complexity of social structure and the coexistence of economic motive force and cultural pressure. However, the urban countryside at this stage mostly stays at the material level, ignoring their particularity at the social level. On the basis of feld research in Zhehugang village of Wuhan city and related theoretical research, this paper proposes a progressive updating concept of urban rural environment and a three-level construction strategy of macroscopic, medium, and microscopic based on the social perspective. Then carry out project practice according to these theory, aiming at the major problems existing in the town of Zhehugang in Wuhan. The paper proposes updated strategies of integrating industry through improvement of system, promoting the vitality of the neighborhood through functional integration, and enhancing the functions through the unit construction. It provides useful lessons for other similar villages in solving social issues such as industrial development, institutional improvement, neighborhood relations, and community vitality construction. It is expected to realize the healthy and sustainable development of urban countryside.