摘要
乡村教师是推动我国“城乡教育一体化”的主要力量.改革开放40年来,我国乡村教师政策经历了巩固与调整时期、法制化时期、城乡统筹发展时期、深化改革时期四个阶段.乡村教师政策遵循了以“管理体制调整”为手段的政策形成的动力机制、以“政策价值”为导向的政策目标的价值取向、以“教师专业化和财政倾斜投入”为抓手的政策实施的过程保障和以“公共管理话语”为主导的政策话语的文化规则的变迁逻辑.乡村教师政策的未来走向应体现“统一协调”的动力形成机制、“多元取向”的价值取向、“强化监督与保障”的过程保障以及“民意参与”的政策话语.
Rural teachers are the main force to promote the integration of urban and rural education in China. In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,China’s rural teacher policy has experienced 4 stages,namely, the period of consolidation andadjustment,the period of legalization, the period of urban and rural overall development, and the period of deepening the reform.Rural teachers’ policies followed the dynamic mechanism of the formation of rural teacher policies based on the adjustment of themanagement system,the value orientation of policy objectives of rural teachers based on policy value, the process guarantee of theimplementation of rural teachers policy with teacher professionalization and more fiscal investment, and the changing logic of thecultural rules of rural school teachers’ policy discourses based on public management discourse. The future direction of ruralteachers’ policies should represent the dynamic formation mechanism of “ uniform coordination ”, the value orientation of“diversity orientation”, the process guarantee of “enhanced supervision and security”, and the policy discourse of “public opin-ion participation”.
作者
吕银芳
李威
祁占勇
LV Yinfang;LI Wei;QI Zhanyong(School of Education Science,Shanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi'an Shanxi,710100;College of Education,Shanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shanxi,710062)
出处
《现代基础教育研究》
CSSCI
2018年第3期21-27,共7页
Research on Modern Basic Education
基金
全国教育科学“十三五”规划2017年国家青年课题“西部乡村教师激励机制优化与政策供给的实证研究”(课题批准号:CHA170262)的研究成果
关键词
乡村教师政策
动力机制
价值取向
过程保障
政策话语
rural teachers’ policy
dynamic mechanism
values orientation
process guarantee
policy discourse