心理护理对骨外伤急诊患者睡眠状况的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Sleep Condition of Emergency Patients with Bone Trauma

目的:观察心理护理对骨外伤急诊患者睡眠状况的影响。方法:选择本院骨创伤外科2017年1月至2017年12月接收的骨外伤急诊患者122例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组61例,观察组患者给予心理护理,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察2组治疗及护理后睡眠的改善情况。结果:护理前,2组患者不良心理状况评分及PSQI评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者不良心理状况评分、PSQI评分、并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:骨外伤急诊患者治疗中应用心理护理后,可有效改善患者的不良心理状况,提高患者治疗依从性,减少并发症,改善患者睡眠质量,提升治疗效果。

Objective： To observe the effect of psychological nursing on the treatment of patients with emergency bone trauma. Methods： 122 cases patients with emergency bone trauma enrolled from January 2017 to December 2017,and divided randomly into observation group and control group,with 61 cases in each group,the observation group was given conventional nursing,the control group was given psychological nursing,the effect of treatment and nursing in two groups were observed. Results： before nursing,there were no significant difference in the negative psychological status and PSQI score in the two groups,there were significant differences（P〈0. 05）; after nursing,the negative psychological status and PSQI score and complication rate were lower than control group,there were significant differences（P〈0. 05）.Conclusion： After the application of psychological nursing in emergency bone trauma,improve effectively the psychological condition of patients,improve treatment compliance of patient,reduce the complications,improve the sleep quality and the therapeutic effect.